步骤1.首先,让我们首先确保您的系统是最新的。
sudo dnf clean all
sudo dnf update
步骤2.在
CentOS 8上安装OpenVPN。
现在我们从GitHub下载脚本自动安装OpenVPN:
yum install git
git clone https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install.git
接下来,切换到目录并运行安装程序脚本:
openvpn-install
cd openvpn-install
chmod +x openvpn-install.sh
sudo ./openvpn-install.sh
您应该获得以下输出:
Welcome to this OpenVPN "road warrior" installer!
I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup.
You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them.
First, provide the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN
listening to.
IP address: 192.168.1.11 This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?
Public IP address / hostname: internet.mobi Which protocol do you want for OpenVPN connections?
1) UDP (recommended)
2) TCP
Protocol [1-2]: 1 What port do you want OpenVPN listening to?
Port: 148
Which DNS do you want to use with the VPN?
1) Current system resolvers
2) 1.1.1.1
3) Google
4) OpenDNS
5) Verisign
DNS [1-5]: 3
Finally, tell me your name for the client certificate.
Please, use one word only, no special characters.
Client name: gokey Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to set up your OpenVPN server now.
Press any key to continue…
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 189 kB/s | 16 MB 01:24
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:40 ago on Wed 16 Dec 2019 09:36:46 PM EAT.
Package epel-release-7-11.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
OpenVPN服务器的主要配置文件是,您可以根据自己的喜好随意调整它:
/etc/openvpn/server.conf
$ cat /etc/openvpn/server.conf
port 148
proto udp
dev tun
sndbuf 0
rcvbuf 0
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh.pem
auth SHA512
tls-auth ta.key 0
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
push "dhcp-option DNS 192.168.22.1"
keepalive 30 120
cipher AES-256-CBC
user nobody
group nobody
persist-key
persist-tun
status openvpn-status.log
verb 3
crl-verify crl.pem
步骤3.生成OpenVPN用户配置文件。
现在,我们使用以下命令生成客户端证书和密钥:
$ sudo ./openvpn-install.sh
Looks like OpenVPN is already installed.
What do you want to do?
1) Add a new user
2) Revoke an existing user
3) Remove OpenVPN
4) Exit
Select an option [1-4]: 1 Tell me a name for the client certificate.
Please, use one word only, no special characters.
Client name: meilana
Using SSL: openssl OpenSSL 1.1.1 FIPS 11 Sep 2018
Can
139966006863680:error:2406F079:random number generator:RAND_load_file:Cannot open file:crypto/rand/randfile.c:90:Filename=/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/.rnd
Generating a RSA private key
……………………………………………………………………..+++++
……………………………………….+++++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/meilana.key.SmeichedelicsaH
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/safessl-easyrsa.cnf
Can't load /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/.rnd into RNG
13982808174100232:error:2406F079:random number generator:RAND_load_file:Cannot open file:crypto/rand/randfile.c:90:Filename=/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/.rnd
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject
commonName :ASN.1 12:'meilana
Certificate is to be certified until Dec 10 16:36:46 2026 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Client user1 added, configuration is available at: /root/meilana.ovpn
该OpenVPN的配置文件放在里面的文件夹。
.ovpn
/root
步骤4.从客户端连接到OpenVPN Server。
您可以使用与选择相关联的VPN客户端在操作系统上配置OpenVPN客户端。对于所有想要使用官方OpenVPN客户端的用户,请转到
下载网页,并在安装后获取最新版本。
恭喜你!您已经成功安装了OpenVPN。感谢您使用本教程在
CentOS 8系统上安装OpenVPN服务器。有关其他帮助或有用信息,我们建议您检查
OpenVPN官方网站。